粵切字改革方案 · 聲母與韻母

粵切字嘅運作方式係將每個粵語音節拆成「聲母」同「韻母」,再用兩個對應部件砌成一個方塊字。聲母會決定個字嘅結構(例如左右、上下),韻母就放入指定位置,最後可以喺右上角加符號標聲調。例如「香港」嘅「香」(hoeng1),h 聲母用「亾」,oeng 韻母用「丈」,因為 h 係左右結構,所以寫成「⿰亾丈」。複合聲母可以將幾個聲母部件疊埋,零聲母或者零韻母就加「⺍」。整套系統本質上係一種用部件拼音、再組裝成方塊字嘅書寫方法。

Jyutcitzi works by splitting each Cantonese syllable into an initial consonant and a final, then combining two corresponding components into a square-shaped character. The initial determines the overall structure of the character (such as left-right or top-bottom), while the final is placed into the designated position, and tone marks can optionally be added in the upper-right corner. For example, the syllable hoeng1 in 香港 uses the initial component 「亾」 for h and the final component 「丈」 for oeng; since h uses a left-right structure, the result is written as 「⿰亾丈」. Compound initials can stack multiple initial components together, while zero initials or finals are marked with 「⺍」. The system is fundamentally a way of phonetic assembly using components to construct square characters.

聲母

b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
z
c
s
j
g
k
h
ng⿰〤〤*
gw
kw
w
m/ng𠄡**
m𠄡.
ng𠄡

* 標「*」嘅格:部件顯示作「ng ⿰〤〤」;「〤〤」係「爻」(粵拼: ngaau4 )嘅打橫版本,可以用「爻」嚟代替未完全裝嵌嘅粵切字部件。

** 「𠄡」係「五」嘅異體字;格內上分別係音節鼻音同純鼻音嘅示例寫法。

韻母

#iumnngptk
/aa/
aa
aai
aau
aam
aan
aang
aap
aat
aak
/a/
ai
au
am
an
ang
ap
at
ak
/e/
e
ei
eu
em
en
eng
ep
et
ek
/i/
i
iu
im
in
ing
ip
it
ik
/o/
o
oi
ou
on
ong
ot
ok
/u/
u
ui
un
ung
ut
uk
/oe/
oe*
oeng
oek
/eo/
eoi
eon
oet𥘅
/yu/
yu
yun
yut

* 「oe 居」一格式用「居」對應 /oe/ 核;詳細嘅「⿳日ノ才」部件若電腦打唔出,可先以「居」暫代(與方案說明用字一致)。

聲調(補充)

呢六個係方案圖對應嘅 Unicode private-use 聲調符;一般要裝粵切字或本計劃字型先可以唔會顯示成豆腐格。

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