粵切字嘅運作方式係將每個粵語音節拆成「聲母」同「韻母」,再用兩個對應部件砌成一個方塊字。聲母會決定個字嘅結構(例如左右、上下),韻母就放入指定位置,最後可以喺右上角加符號標聲調。例如「香港」嘅「香」(hoeng1),h 聲母用「亾」,oeng 韻母用「丈」,因為 h 係左右結構,所以寫成「⿰亾丈」。複合聲母可以將幾個聲母部件疊埋,零聲母或者零韻母就加「⺍」。整套系統本質上係一種用部件拼音、再組裝成方塊字嘅書寫方法。
Jyutcitzi works by splitting each Cantonese syllable into an initial consonant and a final, then combining two corresponding components into a square-shaped character. The initial determines the overall structure of the character (such as left-right or top-bottom), while the final is placed into the designated position, and tone marks can optionally be added in the upper-right corner. For example, the syllable hoeng1 in 香港 uses the initial component 「亾」 for h and the final component 「丈」 for oeng; since h uses a left-right structure, the result is written as 「⿰亾丈」. Compound initials can stack multiple initial components together, while zero initials or finals are marked with 「⺍」. The system is fundamentally a way of phonetic assembly using components to construct square characters.
b比 | p并 | m文 | f夫 |
d大 | t天 | n乃 | l力 |
z止 | c此 | s厶 | j央 |
g丩 | k臼 | h亾 | ng⿰〤〤* |
gw古 | kw夸 | w禾 | |
m/ng𠄡** | m𠄡. | ng𠄡‵ |
* 標「*」嘅格:部件顯示作「ng ⿰〤〤」;「〤〤」係「爻」(粵拼: ngaau4 )嘅打橫版本,可以用「爻」嚟代替未完全裝嵌嘅粵切字部件。
** 「𠄡」係「五」嘅異體字;格內上分別係音節鼻音同純鼻音嘅示例寫法。
| # | i | u | m | n | ng | p | t | k | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /aa/ | aa乍 | aai介 | aau丂 | aam彡 | aan万 | aang生 | aap甲 | aat压 | aak百 |
| /a/ | ai兮 | au久 | am今 | an云 | ang亙 | ap十 | at乜 | ak仄 | |
| /e/ | e旡 | ei丌 | eu了 | em壬 | en円 | eng正 | ep夾 | et叐 | ek尺 |
| /i/ | i子 | iu么 | im欠 | in千 | ing丁 | ip頁 | it必 | ik夕 | |
| /o/ | o个 | oi丐 | ou冇 | on干 | ong王 | ot匃 | ok乇 | ||
| /u/ | u乎 | ui会 | un本 | ung工 | ut末 | uk玉 | |||
| /oe/ | oe*居 | oeng丈 | oek勺 | ||||||
| /eo/ | eoi句 | eon卂 | oet𥘅 | ||||||
| /yu/ | yu仒 | yun元 | yut乙 |
* 「oe 居」一格式用「居」對應 /oe/ 核;詳細嘅「⿳日ノ才」部件若電腦打唔出,可先以「居」暫代(與方案說明用字一致)。
呢六個係方案圖對應嘅 Unicode private-use 聲調符;一般要裝粵切字或本計劃字型先可以唔會顯示成豆腐格。
| fan1 | fan2 | fan3 | fan4 | fan5 | fan6 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 對應符號 | | | | | | |